Tratamento oral em pacientes intubados como prevenção à pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica

Abstract

Mechanical ventilation is essential in Intensive Care Units, however, those who use it face challenges in maintaining oral health, which may increase the risk of systemic complications in critically ill patients. Oral hygiene plays a fundamental role in preventing infections and the presence of dental surgeons in the hospital environment is of great importance for diagnosis and treatment. The use of oral chlorhexidine 0.12%, daily brushing and adequate staff training are proven effective in reducing the microbial load and preventing pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation in intubated patients. Therefore, interdisciplinary work between the medical and dental team is essential to improve oral health conditions and prevent systemic complications. The objective of the study is to evaluate, through an integrative literature review, the effectiveness of oral treatment in reducing the incidence of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation in intubated patients.