Crimes that Attempt Against Freedom of Belief in Brazil as a form of Violation of Fundamental Rights and Guarantees

Abstract

This article discusses the violation of fundamental rights and guarantees in Brazil, addressing crimes that attack freedom of belief. It explores how this freedom is guaranteed by the 1988 Federal Constitution, highlighting the right to the free exercise of
religion and protection against discriminatory acts. The study analyzes the role of the State in promoting secularism and respect for religious diversity, in addition to examining Brazilian legislation, such as the Penal Code, which typifies crimes against freedom of belief. The research seeks to answer the question: how has the Brazilian State acted incombating crimes against religious freedom? The hypothesis suggests that prejudice facilitates the commission of crimes of intolerance. In the end, it is a secular state, efforts are still needed to apply criminal norms and strengthen public policies that promote
education and religious tolerance. Qualitative methodology was used with analysis of documentary sources and interpretative approach to the data collected. The work aims to contribute to reflection on the need for greater protection of the right to freedom of belief, seeking to foster respect for a religious diversity in a democratic society.