Psychological violence against women and its legal consequences

Abstract

This work addresses psychological violence against women, focusing on the effectiveness of public policies and specific legislation aimed at confronting this form of violence. The research discusses the challenges in implementing legal instruments, the criminalization of psychological violence, and the effectiveness of protective measures in preventing and suppressing this type of crime. The research problem centers on evaluating whether existing public policies and current legislation are, in fact, able to prevent and hold aggressors accountable, considering the practical difficulties of application and victims' access to justice. The methodology adopted consisted of bibliographic and documentary research, analyzing legal doctrines, current legislation, judicial decisions, and reports from public bodies on violence against women. The analysis allowed for the identification of gaps in the effectiveness of public policies, challenges in the training of professionals working in the protection of victims, and the need to improve legislation to guarantee greater legal security and effective protection for women. In conclusion, the study highlights that, despite regulatory advances and the creation of specific public policies, there are still significant obstacles to the full effectiveness of these measures. Strengthening monitoring, standardizing service protocols, and providing ongoing training for public agents are essential.