Technological advancements in dental radiology and their implications for clinical practice

Abstract

The article discusses technological advancements in dental radiology, focusing on artificial intelligence (AI) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Radiology has evolved from the analog era, which required manual processes, to digitalization, offering greater speed and lower radiation exposure. CBCT provides high-resolution three-dimensional images, essential for areas like implantology and orthodontics. AI, in turn, improves diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficiency by automating image analysis and aiding in the early detection of diseases. However, these innovations also bring ethical challenges, such as privacy concerns and informed consent. The methodology used for this study was a bibliographic review conducted in recognized scientific databases such as PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar, with publications from 2015 to 2025, prioritizing studies on the implications of new technologies in clinical dental practice. The conclusion is that, although AI and CBCT offer clear benefits, such as reducing errors and improving patient safety, their implementation must be balanced, respecting ethical, legal issues, and the clinical expertise of professionals. These technologies should be used carefully to maximize their benefits without compromising dental practice based on human judgment.